A deeply flavored cut of lamb raised high with a versatile Lebanese spice mix.
Lamb Shawarma
The British-by-way-of-Jerusalem chef Yotam Ottolenghi cooked this recipe as part of what he called “a Middle Eastern take on a proper English garden party.” He raises high the street-meat ideal of shawarma, resulting in a deeply flavored cut of lamb. The lamb would ideally meet the spice mix the day before it is cooked, so it takes some time, but not much work. The first 11 ingredients, known as Lebanese spice mix, make a versatile mixture that can be used to marinate fish, meat or vegetables.
Ingredients
- 2 tsp black peppercorns
- 5 cloves
- ½ tsp cardamom pods
- ¼ tsp fenugreek seeds
- 1 tsp fennel seeds
- 1 tbsp cumin seeds
- 1 star anise
- ½ cinnamon stick
- 1 tbsp grated nutmeg, about half a pod
- ¼ tsp ground ginger
- 1 tbsp sweet paprika
- 1 tbsp dried sumac
- ¾ tbsp kosher salt
- 13-inch piece of fresh ginger, peeled and grated
- 3 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed
- ¾ cup chopped cilantro, stems and leaves included
- 4 tbsp fresh-squeezed lemon juice
- ½ cup peanut or other neutral oil
- 1 leg of lamb, on the bone, about 5½-6½ pounds
Directions
Put the peppercorns, cloves, cardamom, fenugreek, fennel, cumin, star anise and cinnamon in a cast-iron pan set over medium-high heat and dry-roast them for a minute or two, until the spices begin to pop and release their aromas. Take care not to burn them. Add the nutmeg, ground ginger and paprika, and toss for a few more seconds, just to heat them, then transfer to a spice grinder. Process the spices into powder. Transfer to a medium bowl, and stir in the sumac, salt, fresh ginger, garlic, cilantro, lemon juice and oil, and stir to combine.
Use a small sharp knife to score the leg of lamb in a few places, making half-inch-deep slits through the fat and meat. Put the lamb in a large roasting pan and rub the marinade all over it, using your hands to massage the meat. Turn the lamb fat-side up, cover the pan with aluminum foil and place it aside on a countertop for at least a couple of hours, or preferably, rest it overnight in the refrigerator.
Heat oven to 350. Remove the aluminum foil, and place the lamb in the oven. Roast for approximately 4½ hours, or until the meat is completely tender. After 30 minutes of roasting, add about a cup of boiling water to the pan, and use this liquid to baste the meat every hour or so. (Add more water, as needed, making sure there is always a little in the bottom of the pan.) After 90 minutes or so, cover the lamb with aluminum foil to prevent the spices from burning. Once the lamb is done, remove it from the oven, and leave to rest for 10 to 15 minutes before carving and serving.
- The lamb would ideally meet the spice mix the day before it is cooked.
- The first 11 ingredients, known as Lebanese spice mix, make a versatile mixture that can be used to marinate fish, meat or vegetables.